A successful argument isn’t so much about the quality of a point being argued as it is its ability to change the behavior of the person you’re arguing with.
So, a really really good point only holds value as an argument if it resonates with the person you’re talking to. Animal rights, taste, cost, etc are all tools at your disposal in these kinds of debates - if you want to make an effective argument, as in actually changing other people’s behavior, you’ll need to use those tools strategically as they apply not to you, but the person you’re talking to.
And to answer your question: pretty much all of them. Look at any controversy and side A will argue ferociously using points that don’t align with side B’s values, so we just spend a bunch of energy bashing heads, and ultimately accomplish nothing. Leverage side B’s values. As an unrelated example, abortion: I’m very pro choice, but when I’m debating a pro-lifer there are points that I’ll steer away from like women’s autonomy - not because they aren’t good points, but because I know the pro-lifers will not give a shit about that, so they aren’t good arguments. Data on intrauterine fetal death rates vs maternal death rates in states that do vs don’t allow abortions will carry a lot more weight to a crowd that pretends to be about ‘life’.
The technique is called “steelmanning” (basically the opposite of a straw man argument), and it works pretty well, but does require getting into the other side’s perspective and using it as ammo.
A successful argument isn’t so much about the quality of a point being argued as it is its ability to change the behavior of the person you’re arguing with.
So, a really really good point only holds value as an argument if it resonates with the person you’re talking to. Animal rights, taste, cost, etc are all tools at your disposal in these kinds of debates - if you want to make an effective argument, as in actually changing other people’s behavior, you’ll need to use those tools strategically as they apply not to you, but the person you’re talking to.
And to answer your question: pretty much all of them. Look at any controversy and side A will argue ferociously using points that don’t align with side B’s values, so we just spend a bunch of energy bashing heads, and ultimately accomplish nothing. Leverage side B’s values. As an unrelated example, abortion: I’m very pro choice, but when I’m debating a pro-lifer there are points that I’ll steer away from like women’s autonomy - not because they aren’t good points, but because I know the pro-lifers will not give a shit about that, so they aren’t good arguments. Data on intrauterine fetal death rates vs maternal death rates in states that do vs don’t allow abortions will carry a lot more weight to a crowd that pretends to be about ‘life’.
The technique is called “steelmanning” (basically the opposite of a straw man argument), and it works pretty well, but does require getting into the other side’s perspective and using it as ammo.